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Supernova in NGC1637...
an independent discovery
On October 29,1999, I set up to do my supernova search program at the
observatory at Plettstone. Just before midnight, my automated scripts and
robotic mount finished their work. I had collected data on some 50
galaxies. The moon was scheduled to rise shortly and I had still enough
time to shoot a couple more galaxies. I always enjoy the time when I can
personally interact with the systems.
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I have the opportunity to
determine the exact parameters for how I will shoot a deep sky
object.
The first galaxy I chose was too close to the meridian for adequate
exposures, so I moved to the second target. A thumbnail of the galaxy (by
the Palomar Observatory) served as my reference shot. This is a barred
spiral galaxy in the constellation of Eridanus. |

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| As the data downloaded from the first of 70 exposures, I gasped as I
looked at what most people would consider a very boring image with very
little detail. (Many images we see, including that on this page, are
created by "stacking" several lower quality images.)
Even though it was cool out, I flushed warm with
delight. |

My original discovery image (reduced)
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I had discovered a supernova! A single star stood out just
to the right of the galaxy core... a star not visible on the reference
shot.
A loud "YeeYow" echoed down through the valley! This
was a major milestone in my life. I had to settle down though.
You see, I've learned that a single data set doesn't prove anything. Some Digital Sky Survey reference pictures obscure close stars with
overexposure for example. And there have been two cases where I had
false readings due to equipment limitations.
I imaged the galaxy over the next hour to collect enough data to compose
the image we see here. |
Supernova 1999em appears to the upper right of the galaxy core.
ST7 camera, C11 at F6.3, 20 one minute exposures at bin2
were stacked for the luminance layer. 5 one minute exposures at bin 3 in
each RGB channel were stacked for the color. Image processed in MaximDL
and Adobe photoshop.
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With each data set I combined, the star became
better defined. As soon as I arrived home on Sunday, I checked
previous observations on the
web for the galaxy NGC1637. I frantically searched for the supernova detection site
as I reviewed shot after shot of this galaxy. Indeed, I had
discovered a supernova! |
Lick had also discovered the same supernova the same evening. I
submitted my data just in case. Due to the timing of the submission,
my data has been accepted as an independent discovery. At face
value, it means that I don't get my name on the discovery. However to my
own satisfaction, I was the first to actually see with human eyes the
ancient light! And my data has been submitted and accepted for use in
evaluating the supernova. My data support a magnitude of 14.25 while
that of Lick Observatory is 13.5.
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| This has been classified as a type II supernova, a likely candidate for a
soon to be black hole. I'm sure that the large
observatories will be keeping track of this event to see the story
unfold. So will I. |
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